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Future collectible – Moto Guzzi Daytona 1000
by Guy ‘Guido’ Allen, November 2020
Doctor's Orders
When racing really did influence the breed
This has to be one of the more peculiar stories in the annals of motorcycle racing, which is saying something. Moto Guzzi’s sexy if fragile Daytona would never have happened if it weren’t for the strange passions of an American Dentist, namely Dr John Wittner.
You see the good Doc didn’t do what you’d expect of dentists, which is take up golf and/or buy a boat. My dentist has named a wing on his yacht (which apparently has a mini golf course on the upper deck) after my family, but this one was a totally different kettle of fish.
Dr John (as he became known world wide) went motorcycle racing and, for reasons known only to himself, chose what may have been the least suitable brand on the planet to do it with: Moto Guzzi. (That's Dr John above at left, with rider Doug Brauneck – pic by Phil Masters, via Moto Guzzi.)
Sure Guzzi had raced before and even produced sports models, but the reality is the transverse V-twin shaft drive platform was far better suited to GT and touring bikes than sports models. You could hustle them along pretty quickly on the open road, but race tracks? Nup.
As it turned out Dr John was pretty quick as a rider, and
showed a talent for endurance events, but his bike
development skills were probably even stronger. Eventually
he saw the sense of bringing in some riding talent. In
1987 that took the shape of Doug Brauneck, an A-grader
with a good local reputation, who rewarded the team with
an AMA Battle of Twins championship in 1987. Yep, on a
Guzzi.
This quote from a Classic Racer magazine interview in 1987, sums up the man’s enthusiasm: “For a man who had been on a diet of 20-hour working days for five weeks, John Wittner sounded pretty chirpy. 'I feel like the luckiest guy on earth,' said the 41-year-old dentist from Dowingtown, Pennsylvania. 'I haven't got a penny, but there's nothing else I'd rather do than work with Moto Guzzi racing motorcycles.’”
That 1987 title-winning machine ran two-valve heads, as
per usual Guzzi practice. The good Doctor’s work had
caught the factory’s attention some years back and, by
1987, it was providing technical support. By 1987, it was
looking at adpating the four-valve heads designed by
Umberto Todero to the race bike for a tilt at the 1988
season. Sadly, it proved to be less reliable and didn't
enjoy quite the same level of success. Neverthless,
versions of the concept were raced into the mid-1990s in
the USA and UK.
Move on to the Milan show of 1989 and Guzzi shows off a Daytona developed in consultation with Wittner. It takes until 1992 for the bike to appear and the result was a rude shock to Guzzisti – it looked like nothing else the factory had produced.
Much of the thinking in the race bikes had transferred across, minus some of the more exotic materials, such as the extensive use of magnesium. The frame was new, as was the parallelogram shaft drive.
The real centerpiece was the powerplant. Called an overhead cam design by the factory, it was strictly speaking a high cam design using short pushrods to operate the rockers. The top end was driven by a relatively complex set of belts and gears and was fed by fuel injection.
Urge was a claimed 102hp, making it easily the most powerful Guzzi to date. Despite that it wasn’t terribly peaky, though it didn’t have quite the rich vein of mid-range offered by the later 1100 Sport.
Perhaps the biggest shock was the initial sticker price – an eye-watering Au$23,000 (US$15,500, GB£11,500). This was at a time when the just-released Honda Fireblade of the same year was priced at Au$12,700 (US$8600, GB£6400). The Daytona’s price did eventually wind back 15 per cent to around to Au$20k, but it was never mistaken for a cheap motorcycle and, as a result, few were sold.
That said, if you were a Guzzi nut, this was the ultimate aspirational model. Dr John had helped put the brand up in lights across the world and any red-blooded Guzzisti would have cheerfully sold their offspring to own one.
For the money, you did get a lot of premium gear, such as four-spot Brembo brakes up front (at a time when they were far less common than they are now) and WP suspension on the rear.
It was actually a damned good ride. The performance may not have been record-breaking, but it was still a seriously quick motorcycle with more than enough urge to land you in the clink. Acceleration was lively, as the four-valve engine was much more willing to spin up than its two-valve predecessors, though the fuelling from the Weber-Marelli injection wasn’t as smooth as it could be. It was a powerplant that rewarded spirited riding and was least at home pussy-footing through traffic around town.
The five-speed transmission shifted well, though the clutch was pretty heavy. Meanwhile the new shaft design, though worryingly noisy at times, did succeed in removing the usual strong rise and fall on the throttle.
Suspension was a real highlight on this machine. It was sporty and offered excellent feel, while remaining compliant and surprisingly comfortable. Overall the ride position was sports with a long reach, but by no means the most extreme position out there.
Steering was slow by sport bike standards – the equivalent Fireblade felt like a toy by comparison – and it responded best to an assertive tip-in. Once in the turn, it was rock steady and very reassuring. As a ride, so long as you didn’t mind the slowish steering, it was an absolute joy.
Downsides? Without question the mechanical reliability. The shaft didn’t respond well to abuse and a smart owner would change over the universal joins at (if I remember right) about 30-40,000km. Cam belts also needed changing and the gears checked for wear. Oil pumps have a question mark over them, thanks to plastic components, and replacement is a big job.
Also, the gearbox oil needed relatively frequent replacement. The consequences of not doing so were expensive. In many respects this was the direct opposite experience of traditional Guzzi owners, whose maintenance concerns were minimal.
Believe it or not, that wouldn’t stop me from owning one. If you walk in with your eyes open (a close examination of the bike's history is crucial) and accept you’re getting into something fairly exotic, there should be no surprises. Treat it as a Sunday-only bike and you should be okay.
There was, perhaps inevitably, also a limited edition of
100 called the Racing, which predated the RS. In
Australia, this was priced at a massive 50 per cent
premium, or around Au$34,000 (US$23,000, GB£17,000). The
upgrades were significant, including a lift in
compression, different conrods and cams plus EFI tune. The
suspension and brakes were also upgraded.
If you lived in the UK, you might also have had the
opportunity to buy one of 20 1994 Dr John replicas. These
were fitted with the 'B' performance kit, painted black
and sported a Dr John graphic on the tail.
In 1994 we saw the switch-over to the Daytona RS. This
attended to some of the reliability issues on the first
model and a little more horsepower (not sure that was a
good idea, given the extra stress) at a claimed 107. It
also ran 17-inch wheels at both ends, instead of the
original 17/18 front/rear combo.
There’s no doubt in my mind all four variants are
slipping into collector territory, which can’t be argued
for most Guzzis. The big challenge is working out what it
is worth, if you can find one for sale.
So, is it worth the trouble? Yep. This qualifies as
Italian exotica and the chances of you going anywhere and
finding another one parked next to yours are slim in the
extreme. Looked after, they also happen to be a fun ride.
***
Best Alternative
Without question the best alternative to the Daytona is also a Guzzi that's very similar in appearance – namely the Sport 1100, circa 1996-2000. Retaining styling similar to the Daytona, it went for an 1100 two-valve powerplant, initially in carburetor and then injected form.
As a package, it was better sorted and developed. In
reality it was a better ride than its more exotic cousin,
with similar performance, but a little more mid-range. As
a used buy, it's significantly less expensive.
(Note: The version shown is a final limited edition
Corsa, of which 200 were made in 1998.)
***
Recent sale
Iconic Bike
Auctions in the USA sold a well-presented example
showing just 923 miles (1485km) on the odo in May 2023 for
Au$24,800 (US$16,000, GB£12,700).
Further reading
See Ian Falloon's
history of the development of the Daytona at MC News.
See the bikesales story on buying 1990s classics
The Moto Guzzi Story, by Ian Falloon and published
by Haynes, has a chapter on Dr John and the Daytona. It
has a level of detail you'll find nowhere else.
Also see The Complete Book of Moto Guzzi, by the
same author.
Production
1991 – 1
1992 – 486
1993 – 283
1994 –155
1995 – 100
Total – 1025
SPECS:
Moto Guzzi Daytona 1000 and Daytona RS
ENGINE:
TYPE: Air-cooled, four-valves-per-cylinder, 90-degree
V-twin
CAPACITY: 992cc
BORE & STROKE: 90 x 78mm
COMPRESSION RATIO: 10.5:1
FUEL SYSTEM: Weber-Marelli fuel injection
TRANSMISSION:
TYPE: Five-speed, constant-mesh,
FINAL DRIVE: Parallelogram shaft
CHASSIS & RUNNING GEAR:
FRAME TYPE: Steel trellis
FRONT SUSPENSION: 40mm USD Marzocchi
REAR SUSPENSION: WP Monoshock
FRONT BRAKE: 320mm discs with four-piston Brembo calipers
REAR BRAKE: 260/283mm disc with 2-piston caliper
DIMENSIONS & CAPACITIES:
DRY WEIGHT: 223kg
FUEL CAPACITY: 23L
WHEELS & TYRES:
FRONT: 17-inch cast alloy with 120/70ZR17 radial
REAR: 18-inch cast alloy with 160/60ZR18 radial, 17-inch
with 160/60 on the RS
PERFORMANCE:
POWER: 102/107hp (76/80kW) at 8500rpm
TORQUE: 86/88Nm (64/65lb-ft) at 6600rpm
OTHER STUFF:
PRICE WHEN NEW: Au$23,000 plus ORC
For
Rarity
Fun to ride
Fabulous Sunday treat
Against
Price
Not built for big distances
-------------------------------------------------
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